Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops, covering the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest itself in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men can be different, and in order to reduce the probability of development of this disease, they must be considered in more detail.
Classification
With regard to the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms suddenly occur and manifest as shiny as possible.Therefore, most men with a net prostatitis course are looking for a doctor in the very first days of the course open in the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs in the context of an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.Most often, an infectious objective is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in distant organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated over time, the disease moves in a chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, and the patient's general condition can be called satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Non -infectious inflammatory process.Its cause is stagnant processes observed in pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered to be very dangerous because most men ignore light symptoms, delaying a trip to a specialist.With this approach, the development of many complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear?
This disease is developing in a third of men aged 20 to 60.Consequently, unlike a number of diseases of the genitarine system, this disease cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men, the principal of which will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing that prostatitis appears.When the infection is penetrated into the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and uretrite become provocateurs of these forms of prostatitis.
Pathological processes such as cavities, sore throat, tuberculosis, etc.can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent which has become the deep cause of its development.It is only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection that can be completely recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In the life of each man, there should be enough sex - otherwise he cannot escape the problems of the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of regular sex can be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, given which the secret is stagnated, which violates its functioning.All of this can lead to a distortion of prostate and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid the stagnation of prostate secrecy.In addition, experts recommend that their patients resist erratic links, finding a permanent sex partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to go from physical work to mind.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to a deterioration of the functions of nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.Consequently, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of optimal conditions for the spread of the pathogenic microflora.
And although seated work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for the infection of the prostate gland.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body should ensure regular physical activity.
When driving an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood circulation, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Consequently, the fabrics of the prostate gland are protected against the famine of oxygen.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the organ, stagnation of a secret occurs.Given this, blood circulation in prostate tissues is difficult.The result is the same as in the maintenance of a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen famine leads to the fact that the ideal conditions appear in the fabrics of the prostate gland for the spread of the pathogenic microflora.Consequently, only a low body infection will be sufficient to ensure the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path to the emergence of pathology.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the organism which acts as one of the main provocateurs in the development of prostatitis.Hypothermia prostatitis is developing for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels shrink, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and the deterioration of the organs.
- With significant body freezing, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes sensitive to various types of infectious lesions.
The paragraphs become particularly dangerous for men in whom prostatitis has already developed earlier.Even if the disease has been treated, it can reproduce.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly during the cold season, to avoid sitting in cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently hot soil.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only for the above reasons, but also under the influence of these factors:
- obesity;
- poor working conditions in which there is a strong load in the perineum area or significant tremors;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sras, postponed on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Men who previously have prostatitis are particularly sensitive to the development of this disease.
Risky
Anyone who had already had problems with the prostate gland can again encounter a disease.
Having considered what prostatitis comes, a group of people predisposed to its appearance must be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- leading sedentary lifestyle;
- suffering from frequent constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- involved in sedentary work;
- subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- have irregular sex or often change sexual partners;
- previously ill of prostatitis;
- suffering from immune disorders;
- Abuse alcohol and cigarettes.
Characteristics of development in young people and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The main ones are as follows: sitting work, the lack of an intimate life in full flight, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In the elderly, the disease most often develops in the context of the extinction of sexual function.As the body ages, the reproductive system is subject to changes, as a result of which it ceases to operate sooner or later.A notable extinction of a procreation function is observed in men aged 45 to 50 years.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of the hormonal restructuring of the body, due to which the volumes of testosterone production are reduced.And these are precisely such changes which are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition from the acute stage of the disease to chronic
Although acute prostatitis is characterized by brilliant symptoms, forcing the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic shape generally has no characteristics.In most cases, men are not in a hurry for the doctor, noting a slight discomfort.And following this, the disease develops in more serious forms.
But how does the disease go to the chronic stage?Most often, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an acute form insufficiently treated with the disease.In addition, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- Treatment started untimely.
- A ineffective therapy has been performed or poor technique has been chosen.
- The patient has considerably decreased the body's immune response.
- The treatment of the acute form of prostatitis was not carried out.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process ends sooner or later with exacerbation.Then, the patient has all signs of the disease, including intense pain in the perineum and lower back, the difficulty in urinating and the inhibition of sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important characteristic: in the event of primary inflammation of the prostate, a deterioration of the innervation of this body is observed.This, in turn, extremely negatively affects his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of such a prostatitis cannot avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of prostatitis development is pain.This indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and intensity.The urination causes a strong thread.
Particular discomfort causes this disease, being at an acute stage of its development.In the context of intense pain, the patient has sleep disorders, his performance is largely reduced, exactly like the quality of general life.
Pain with prostatitis is in the following nature:
- Located in the perineum, the belt, the lower back;
- They radiate towards the genital zone;
- The unpleasant sensations intensify during the toilet visit, during the excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- Accompanied by an altered sexual function.
Problems with an erection are a characteristic of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such dysfunctions may have a different degree of manifestation, their therapy then has some differences.
Often, with prostatitis in men, there is a slow erection.Most patients cannot finish sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.These disorders negatively affect the composition of sperm.
Treatment methods
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the disease's price.In this case, it should be taken into account the reasons why this disease develops.Thus, the main method of treatment of the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken even if the disease has no bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, a complete treatment is provided.It includes the following procedures:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, then its treatment is carried out by taking non -steroidal type drugs.As an additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent partner and a timely treatment of infectious diseases.